{"id":845,"date":"2026-03-31T17:11:24","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T15:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecotransh.com\/?page_id=845"},"modified":"2026-09-29T09:57:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T07:57:46","slug":"newsletters","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ecotransh.com\/ar\/newsletters\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 COP17 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 2026\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 Rangelands Flagship Initiative\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ECOTRANSH: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Erasmus+ ECO-TransH\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 Campus Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es Comminges\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 COP17 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: Transh'Game<\/mark> <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 **Transh'Game**\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 **Eco-TransH** \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644: \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/mark><\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 21 \u0625\u0644\u0649 26 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2026\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 WP5.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ECO-TransH: \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 **\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a (Tratturi)**\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062d\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u0649\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 (\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627)<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

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\n

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\"\"<\/figure>
\n

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\n

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\n

\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/mark><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>
\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (WP2). <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Erasmus+ \u00abEco-TransH\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 Campus Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es Comminges\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/strong>, \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong>. \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/strong>, \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/summary>\n

<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/strong>, \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/strong>, \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n